Plants of CARE, plant recognition program

Although plant programs such as: Brent & Becky Bulbs, www.brentandbeckysbulbs.com; David Austin Roses, www.davidaustinroses.com; PDSI, www.encoreazalea.com; Proven Winners, www.provenwinners.com; Renee Seeds, www.reneesgarden.com; Skagit Gardens, www.skagitgardens.com ; and Weeks Roses, www.weeksroses.com distribute to local and/or national markets, their products do not necessarily have a regional plants of CARE perspective. So, recommended plants of CARE are so-to-speak proven to be ‘tried and true’ to a region – specifically, have an ability to inspire people to CARE – have a perspective of conservation, accountability, recovery and eco-efficiency. Plants subjected to regional testing are: • Annuals are plants which are zone specific and recognized to not survive year-a-round. • Biennials are plants that produce leaves the first year, fruit/flower and seed the second year and then, die back. • Perennials are plants which continue more than two years but typically die back seasonally. • And, zone hardy deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs are plants which survive year around and do not necessarily seasonally die back. The first selected ‘plant of CARE’ was the redbud tree/shrub. Why? The redbud tree/shrub has proven to be a plant that adapts to almost any landscape, through prolific self-seeding is renewable, contributes to both critter and people habitats, is a relatively disease free minimal consumer of support resources; but more importantly, profusely blooms in the Spring inspiring all to ‘dig in the dirt’. Since implementation in April of 2012, the ‘Plants of CARE’ program has identified and recommended plants for their eco sustainable characteristics; and specifically for the ability to connect people with the living green that surrounds them. For example, Sweetbay (Magnolia Virginiana) also known as white-bay laurel was recommended because it is credited for the naming of my local community – Laurel – located in central Virginia. For, it is the fragrance of blooming laurel trees which enables those who reside in this community to recall their heritage - legacy, a neighborhood that is more than the ghost of a whistle stop. Other Plants Selected for Recognition by Plants of CARE Program - American Beauties LLC, a partnership between Prides Corner Farms located Lebanon CT, and North Creek Nurseries located Landenberg PA, is a team of experts dedicated to identifying plants which guarantee landscapes that provide food and habitat for a variety of desirable critters. For details, visit the American Beauties web site, www.abnativeplants.com. Cucumber "Heirloom Armenian", known for its extra crispy crunch, is mild flavored skin, burpless, and always bitter free cucumber which is an eastern European heirloom that is extremely popular with home gardeners. Eastern Redcedar ‘Cupressaceae Juniperus virginiana’ is a plant identified to flourish in multiple climate zones. Recognized as providing eco sustainable habitats, its vibrant characteristics have intrigued mankind for centuries. Viewed as a plant to establish a ‘holy place’, Quakers installed cedar trees to mark grave sites. Renee's Garden Specialty Eggplants Italian - Identified by gardener Renee Shepherd as a trio of delicious Italian eggplants, the combination of Nadia, Beatrice and Rosa Bianca is spotlighted as a combo that provides strong plants with velvety leaves, lavender blooms and abundant crops of glossy fruits. Why this Italian combo? The plants are identified to flourish nation-wide. It is recommended to start plants as seedlings and then, transplant. Successful plantings require both day and night temperature to remain above 55 degrees. What makes these plants different? They flourish in multiple climate zones, and through vibrant characteristics, have intrigued gardeners such as Renee Shepherd, nation-wide. Luffa/Loofah Aegyptiaca, used for centuries by Asian and African cultures as a food source, sponge-like seed pod is also used in various applications such as soaps, mats; and, more commonly, a bath sponge. Pumpkin “Hijinks Hybrid", bred by Sakata® Seed America Inc., is a 2011 All-America Selections vegetable winner. It produces fruit ranging in size from six to seven pounds with a uniform size and shape. Tested in gardens nation-wide, the Hijinks is observed to deliver high yields and have notable resistance to powdery mildew. American Persimmon is recognized for its sustainable, drought-and-heat resistance attributes as well as viable food sources for people and/or wildlife. Native fruit trees such as persimmon can be grown to produce food for people and/or wildlife while protecting soil, water and air quality. Annabelle Hydrangeas is recognized for its sustainable, drought-and-heat resistance attributes as well as awe inspiring blooms. Like most other hydrangeas, they prefer morning sun and afternoon shade or dappled shade all day, especially in the south. Crape/Crepe Myrtle, common name for Lagerstroemia Indica, usually developed as a small deciduous shrub or tree, typically peaks at 30 feet in height and in bloom, boasts spectacular masses of fluffy red, pink, purple and/or white flowers throughout the summer season. Perhaps one of the more beloved trees in the South, crape myrtle trees were initially imported from China. American Holly Ilex opaca, a small tree or large shrub, can grow up to 60 feet tall. It grows from Massachusetts to Florida, west to Texas and Missouri, and is adapted to a wide range of site conditions. While it grows best on well drained sandy soils, it will tolerate those which are somewhat poorly drained. Meeker Raspberry, common name for Rubus ‘Meeker’, is recognized for its sustainable, drought-and-heat resistance attributes as well as awe inspiring fruit. Developed by Washington State University and released as a new cultivar in 1967, Meeker is vigorous with long fruiting laterals. Viola sororia, a genus of over 500 species worldwide with 30 species native to North America and commonly known as violets, are small plants that come in a variety of flower colors, leaf shapes and forms. They provide nectar for bees and are host plants for several fritillary butterflies. Two common species (V. sororia and V. bicolor) may be used in low maintenance settings such as meadows and naturalized lawns. What makes the Viola sororia different? These plants flourish in multiple climate zones, are recognized to enable eco sustainable habitats; and through their vibrant characteristics, have intrigued mankind for centuries. Emerald Snow® Loropetalum is cover with pure white blooms in spring, and sporadically through summer and fall. This shrub-like plant has dense, green foliage with lime green new growth. In addition to its sustainability, what makes Emerald Snow® Loropetalum different? This plant flourishes in multiple climate zones, is recognized to enable eco sustainable habitats; and through its vibrant characteristics, intrigued gardeners nation-wide. As a result, it was selected by Plant Development Services Inc. (PDSI) as one of their Southern Living® Plant Collection. Obsession™ Nandina, new and distinctive nandina, is an upright, compact, dense grower with brilliant red new foliage, and richer color than ordinary nandinas. This shrub plant is evergreen and thrieves in USDA Zones 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. It key feature is variegated foliage and can be used as accent, container, mass or slope plantings. ‘Butter & Eggs’ daffodil – Naturalized plants spread as if native to the environment. As a person who resides on family generational property, Wright is privileged to experience anew heirloom plants which naturalize on her property. One such plant of unique sustainability is the ‘Butter & Eggs’ daffodil. Peter Barr, the great British daffodil collector, hybridizer and nurseryman of the late 1800’s mentions the ‘Butter & Eggs’ daffodil. Barr states - "Of this there are at least two varieties differing in the colour of the flower, and the shade of green in the foliage. One appears to have come from a pure full yellow, the other from a Sulphur yellow, and for observation it is suggested that the yellow more generally gives the full rose-like flower, and the Sulphur the full cup of florets with the divisions of the perianth free as in the single. It is moreover suggested that from this latter the occasional single flowers come". 'Mock Orange' - For introducing a stunning citrus fragrance in the garden, you can’t go wrong with Mock Orange shrub (Philadelphus virginalis). This late spring-blooming deciduous bush looks great when placed in a border, used in groups as screening or simply as stand-alone specimen plants. Though it’s not a true orange, its name is derived from the fragrant white flowers which in some varieties are thought to resemble that of orange blossoms. Mock orange shrubs are hardy in Zones 4-8. They enjoy areas with full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Adding compost to the soil will help improve most issues. Mock orange bushes come in many varieties, ranging in height from 4-8 feet or more. For its heirloom qualities and ability to naturalize an environment, plant ‘Mock Orange’ ‘is recognized as a ‘Plants of CARE’, July of 2016. For those who do not have the privilege of hosting such a plant, it is available through vendors such as Monrovia, www.monrovia.com . Snowdrop flower bulbs (Galanthus) are grown in cold and moderate winter regions; so, be aware they truly dislike warm winters. If you live in Southern California, Florida or other hot climates, you will need to pass on having snowdrop flowers in your garden. Snowdrops are a relatively pest-free plant. Rabbits and deer prefer to not eat them, and most chipmunks and mice also leave them alone. Snowdrops tend to naturalize in a garden; and in fact, after a couple of years, clump of bulbs can be quite dense. So, after blooming, simply dig up the clump, separate the bulbs and immediately replant them in the new spaces. Because Snowdrops flower early in the year, they should be plant in an area that can easily be seen. Dormant by late spring, they rest underground until next year. To avoid accidental disturbance plant ferns or hosta next to snowdrops. The summer growth of such plants will conceal bare spaces over the dormant snowdrop bulbs. What makes Snowdrops different? This plant flourishes in multiple climate zones, is recognized to enable eco sustainable habitats; and through its vibrant characteristics, has intrigued gardeners nation-wide. As a result, it is selected as a "Plants of Care." Ginkgo biloba is hailed as undoubtedly one of the most distinct and beautiful of all deciduous trees. Its unique, fan-shaped leaves turn a stunning yellow color in the fall; and, can tolerate many urban conditions including heat, air pollution, salt and confined spaces. The tree also comes with a bit of history. The Ginkgo tree is a living fossil, with the earliest leaf fossils dating from 270 million years ago. It was rediscovered in 1691 in China and brought to America in the late 1700s. The seeds and leaves have been (and are still today) used in medicine throughout the world. What makes Ginkgo biloba different? This plant flourishes in multiple climate zones, is recognized to enable eco sustainable habitats; and through its vibrant characteristics, has intrigued gardeners such as Louise Odell Blanks Cochrane nation-wide. As a result, it is selected as a "Plants of Care." David Austin roses- In the early 1950s David Austin, www.davidaustinroses.com, set out to create a more beautiful rose. From a hobby breeder as a young teenager Austin has gone on to breed a collection of roses renowned across the world. All have beautiful blooms and in most cases wonderful fragrance held on graceful attractive shrubs. A garden of these outstanding roses is hard to beat for sheer exuberance of flower and fragrance. What makes these plants different? They flourish in multiple climate zones, and through vibrant characteristics, have intrigued gardeners such as Louise Odell Blanks Cochrane nation-wide. Nominations for Plants of CARE are solicited and accepted. To participate, provide a description that identifies the nominated plant - its origin, picture, landscape garden characteristics, and specifically why the plant should be included in the Plants of CARE program; if possible, also provide plant material that can be tested in my central Virginia garden. For details of such plants, view video Landscape Gardening with CARE - https://youtu.be/ENPhCg9QQNc or link to web site www.TheWrightScoop.com . To recommend a plant, contact Sylvia@TheWrightScoop.com

The Book of Genesis , a document recognized as the foundation for multiple Abrahamic religions, describes the lives of more than 40 women revealing their creator’s redeeming love for them in spite of their selves, providing opportunities for a do-over, a connection of oneness with their creator, humanity and or the environment that surrounded them. So, the question is was it a time period in which ‘peace on earth’ actually existed? It is believed the book of Genesis was written by Moses, during 1400 BC and most likely in the Mediterranean area. While during that time period Asian countries were equally formatting spiritual attachments, what makes the Abrahamic religion different is the book of Genesis was written in a universal language enabling it to cross cultural boundaries – Christian, Judaism and Islamic as well as combinations of the three. Hence, this book was universally accepted as an explanation of ‘in the beginning’ – an oneness with spirituality, humanity and the world in which humanity exist. It recorded evolution – separation of light from dark, sky from land and waters, the formation of life; and, finally, the creation of humanity – Adam and Eve. So, recognizing ‘in the beginning’ was a place without chaos, was it a place in which ‘peace on earth’ existed? Adam is described as a creature who was made from dust and soil, creating for Adam a connection, oneness, with earth, itself. Eve, on the other hand, is a creature unique to all other forms of life. She was created from a part of her life-partner Adam. For it is said, Adam was placed into a deep sleep and then taking a piece of him nearby his heart Eve was created; symbolizing an intricate bond – husband and wife. ‘For this reason because they are made of the same flesh and bone, a man leaves his father and mother to be united with his wife. Ge 2:24. So, considering the fact that this is a time period in which there is an oneness between spirituality, humanity and the environment; specifically, a time period in which there is an oneness between man and woman of emotional, spiritual and intellectual equality – why would anyone want to reverse this balance, create chaos? Perhaps, it is poet Toni Morrison who best captured with her words the who what and why –

So, either through following postings of discussions and or attending a series of brown bag discussions held Wednesdays at noon September 7th - 28th. at Monument Heights Baptist Church, join in discussions of women in the bible during the 'era of order', book of Genesis.

The Barn at Walnut Hill, from artist to architect eye

 Wright Scoop Launches Book - The Barn at Walnut Hill

Glen Allen, VA-based The Wright Scoop - Sylvia Hoehns Wright, nationally recognized eco-advocate, contributing writer and communications specialist, has launched a book, "The Barn at Walnut Hill, from artist to architect eye." To review or order, visit Sylvia's Store at http://www.lulu.com/spotlight/syhwright .

The Barn at Walnut Hill, from artist to architect eye -

photo by Sean Smith

The recipient of more than 20 national and international awards, the barn at Walnut Hill is an adaptive restoration project.

The Poole family partnering with a 'green' team applied a method known as ‘The Seven Rs’: resuse, recondition, return, resell, reclaim, recycle; and only as a last resort, remove. As a result, all are present day known as environmental leaders – people who contribute with the Native American perspective of ‘providing for the needs of the current generation without sacrificing the needs of future generations’.

Project Background -

Located on Walnut Hill Drive in Rockville, VA and designed by the late artist/gardener Louise Cochrane, the barn at Walnut Hill Farm consists of an archetypal American style - gambrel barn, which is identified by a double sloping roof. Built in 1974, the barn appears to be a crossover design between Medieval English and German styles.

Formerly part of a 459 acre parcel owned by J Harwood and Louise B Cochrane Life Estate, the barn was transferred in 2014 to Mike and Nea May Poole. 

With permits in hand, says Nea May, “Mike and I as LEED AP who have designed several silver and gold multi-family projects were excited about integrating green technologies into a personal project, adaption of a 20th century archetypal American barn into our 21st century home.” 

Eco-advocate Sylvia Hoehns Wright had the privilege of hosting a video interview with Nea May and Louise Cochrane. 

“I knew what I wanted so I sketched it,” said Louise. So, through combining her artist eye with the skills of landscape gardening, she designed and positioned the barn as an aesthetic view from her home’s front porch. To watch the interview, link to https://youtu.be/EQ9NGisv_OM  .

To acquire a copy of a project that converted a 20th century structure from an "artist to architect eye", link to Wright's book at https://www.lulu.com/spotlight/syhwright .

About the Wright Scoop -

Identified by Landscape Architect magazine as an Industry ‘mover & shaker’, the Wright Scoop – Sylvia Hoehns Wright is an author, consultant and lecturer who seeks to inspire people to create an eco-legacy of CARE, a perspective of conservation, accountability, recovery and eco-efficiency – ‘green’ America’s landscape! For details, visit web site www.thewrightscoop.com .

As Den Gardner, executive director of Project EverGreen says, "Wright's eco-advocacy embodies every aspect of the consumer education campaign we had hoped to inspire. For, our vision is to become a global organization that empowers people within communities to change society through the responsible creation and preservation of sustainable green spaces, such that the ever-increasing impacts of global warming in the world are measurably reduced; because Green Matters!."

Yet Another Impact of Storm Season

 While I write this column, I listen to the sounds of tree professionals who yet again visit to recover a sense of stability after impact of another severe storm.

Whether through instant messaging or imagery, Greater Richmond Area (GRA) residents seek to be aware of their area’s natural weather cycles. At one time, there was a margarine advertisement in which Mother Nature announced her displeasure for being fooled into thinking a product was real butter. Waving her arms, black clouds swirled, thunder bellowed and lightning slithered through the sky. In anger, she says, “It’s not nice to fool Mother Nature.”

Reminded of this advertisement, I observe lightning streak through the sky. And in fact, I recall having watched, a more than 100-year old oak literally glow as if lighted and for a number of seconds, shook from its leaf tips to roots. Bark, peeled in strips, hung rope-like throughout the tree and pieces were scattered for 50 or more feet. This was an experience which revealed to me the reasons why we need to cautiously seek out shelter during electrical storms.

On another occasion, I experienced a similar yet less dramatic event. Hearing distant thunder, I ran outside to pick up and put away scattered gardening tools. Everything went as expected until I touched a metal trap door. Then, after a few seconds, stunned, I realized I was sitting on the ground a few feet from this door. The combination of holding metal tools in my hand and touching a metal door had create a circuit for the electricity charged air.

If you were faced with this situation, what would you do? Don’t do as I did and run outside to deal with trivial items. There is no garden tool, ornament or any other item worth your life. Instead, find shelter in a car or building. Avoid telephone lines, metal pipes or in my case, metal gardening tools.

If aware of a pending storm, unplug appliances. Avoid using the telephone or any electrical appliance. And, because water is also a conductor, don’t take a bath or shower, or run water for any other purpose. If you get caught outside and are for example, in the woods, take shelter in brush-like trees or shrubs. If you are boating or swimming, immediately get to land and find shelter. Limit exposure by seeking out a low-lying, open place away from trees, poles or metal objects. At the same time, make sure the place you pick is not subject to flooding. The goal is to make yourself as small a target as possible; so, squat low to the ground. Place your hands on your knees with your head between them. Do not lie flat on the ground because lying flat can make you a larger target.

According to meteorological experts at the National Weather Channel, the best ally for dealing with severe weather situations is accurate, timely information. So, become informed of evacuation plans and the location of shelters and then, keep a copy of area guidelines in an easily accessible place such as a phone book.

Although it may sound somewhat insignificant, be aware lightning can occur when it’s not raining; and, while most of us are concerned about tornado warnings, straight-line winds of a thunderstorm can exceed 100 mph and are recognized to be more damaging than most tornados. So, while there is the pro that thunder-storms provide optimal natural rain cycles for planting, these storms should be greeted with caution. It may seem harmless to run outside and retrieve garden tools left lying on the ground; but, be warned this could be the last activity of your life. Why?

I, similar to other GRA residents, recall the impact of hurricane Isabel, a storm which killed 32 people in the state and turned 100 Virginia localities into disaster areas. This storm destroyed or damaged more than 10,000 homes and almost 1,500 businesses and left nearly 80 percent of the state's population without power.

 

Then, a tropical storm Gaston dump more than a foot of rain on parts of Richmond. Runoff racing through the Shockoe Valley left GRA’s historic Shockoe Bottom under 12 feet of water. Eight people across the area died — four in Richmond, two in Hanover County, one in Chesterfield County and one in Dinwiddie County.

Next, during the winter of 2010, back to back blizzard conditions paralyzed 21st century life-styles; and then, hurricane Irene left Virginians without power for days. For many, the days after without electricity were those most vivid; but, I believe the most impressionable memory is the loss of the GRA’s urban woodland, the destruction of its 100-year oaks which lined historic streets.

So, hear me when I say it is not a good idea to ignore the force of nature. For it’s not only not nice to fool Mother Nature, it’s not wise to fool-around with her either.

Pollinators, assure healthy green spaces

 Across the nation, beekeepers have experienced significant hive loss; and in fact, the state of Maryland identified for year 2016 a 61% loss.

 

As the 5^th generation caretaker for family property, I too have witness ongoing decline in bee populations. Why, during my childhood, we were fortunate to have the benefit of a nearby beekeeper’s hives. In fact, it was not unusual to see these visitors or listen to their hum. Unfortunately, after the passing of my community’s former beekeeper, his hives first naturalized in nearby woodland then overtime, declined. So, when I was approached by a local beekeeper - Ed Mekalian of Hunny Bee Good Raw Local Honey and Bee Products – to host hives, without hesitation my response was yes.

Installation of these hives has been – similar to nation-wide experiences - a bumpy ride. Because my hives reside in green and cedar color boxes, I refer to them as the ‘green’ or ‘cedar’ hive. Initially both hives were acquired from a Culpepper VA beekeeper and consisted of Italian bees. But, immediately the ‘green’ hive acted adversarial toward their queen; and in fact, within a week ‘kick her to the curb’, picked her up and dropped her outside of the bee box. Reacting, to this situation, Ed acquired a second queen. He chose a Russian bee which when cross with the Italian bee workers will produce a hive more well-known for their pollination than honey production.

For a few weeks, everything appeared to settle down; then, the population of workers began to decline. So, as a last ditch effort, Ed introduced a swam of worker bees to the hive. As a result, the ‘green’ hive consisted of original worker bees, a new queen and newly introduced worker bees. And, for the first time, the ‘green’ hive appear to be settling in to becoming a productive hive.

Amazingly, the ‘cedar’ hive immediately thrived and was placed on so to speak ‘auto pilot’. Why, the difference? As Ed says, as the grandson of a beekeeper, “at one time, you simply established a hive and they thrive; but presently, it can be a rocky road.”
 

 

Researchers have identified what is referred to as the four (4) Ps: predators, parasites, pesticides and pasture.

Specific to predators, the hives are placed on a bench a little more than two feet above ground. Why? Skunks are notorious for destruction of hives. While you would think their goal is honey, of interest is the fact, a skunk’s preference is the bee, itself. Nevertheless, after considering the impact of a skunk attack, one box experienced a slight shift which was thought to be the result of curious raccoons. So, p both boxes were strap down on a bench which is more than two feet above ground.

 

Invasion by parasites is believed to be the result of failed hive conditions. Virginia beekeepers have suffered serious colony losses due to the introduction of parasitic mites. So, a VA Tech Apiculture Program was designed to improve the pest management practices utilized by beekeepers through the development of research and extension programs. The program also involves development of queen breeding programs within the state, and the initiation of programs to improve and promote the use of honey bees for pollination.

Use of pesticides is and remains a key factor in the decline of bee population. In fact, a present-day concern is the use of a pesticide, imidacloprid, part of a class of pesticides called neonicotinoids, which are widely used to kill pests on crops, as well as on lawns and to control ticks, fleas and lice on pets. In agriculture, seeds are often treated with imidacloprid before planting as a preventative measure against pests. As a gardener and/or homeowner, when purchasing plants or seeds, be sure to check labels for use of imidacloprid. Why? A visiting pollinator – bee, butterfly or humming bird – can be poison by pollen produced by such treated pants or seeds.

As urban/suburban sprawls and interest in the preservation of green space declines, so does the ‘pasture’ for the bee population. Between acres of herbicide treated crops, asphalt parking lots, and weed free lawns, pollinator foods simply do not flourish. To flourish, a bee hive requires acres of plant diversity including what we perceive to be weeds. In fact, given enough pasture, a hive will sustain year-around. So, introduction of hives to Hoehns Lakeview Farms was an ideal location.

 

The properties consist of a mix of agri, woodland, wetland and home landscapes. Nevertheless, property pasture cannot be treated with pesticides or herbicides.

As a naturalist who has identified plant diversity thrives on organic fertilizers and limited pest treatment, a question was ‘would my present-day plant health ritual work in relation to the bees?’ For, annually, during plant dormant season, trees, shrubs and perennials are treated with a mixture of liquid copper and oil base fruit tree spray. Liquid copper is identified to prevent fungus and bacterial issues and oil base, nested over plant pests. Through joint research, Ed and I determined my ritual should have limited impact because the bees are also dormant; and if they are slightly active, we will simply ‘close the houses’ for a few days to assure they are not affected.

 

Why should you or I be concerned about the decline of bee populations? Honey bees play a crucial role in for example the state of Virginia's agriculture production. So, there are programs such as the Apiculture Program which are designed to help beekeepers improve the management of their colonies.  In Virginia, the approximate rate of hive loss is more than 30 percent per year, and continued losses are expected to drive up the cost for important crops that bees make possible, such as apples, melon and squash. If you have a property that will host a bee hive, contact your local bee association. They will similar to Ed work with you to establish hives for the benefit of your overall community. And, whether you are ‘hands on’ or dependent on commercial care for green spaces, read labels, ask questions – assure earth healthy pasture - green spaces - for your community pollinators health and well-being.

Sidebar: Ed Mekalian Hunny Bee Good Raw Local Honey and Bee Products SwarmChaser@hunnybeegood.com (757) 77-HUNNY www.hunnybeegood.com  

About the Wright Scoop - Wright has blog for Build Green TV and provided speeches and workshops for national and international conferences such as the All Cities Congressional City Conference held in DC and PLANET’s Green Industry Conference held at Louisville, Kentucky. To view details of her activities, visit web site www.TheWrightScoop.com  or follow Wright’s activities through Facebook group The Wright Scoop or twitter ID WrightScoop.

Celebrate Eco-women in History

From suburban home lot to the country seat, women have designed, cultivated and reshaped America’s landscape, moving from the "harbinger of a gentle heart" to women of power and influence. So, we tend to forget that at the turn of the 20th century, it was considered social suicide and distinctly matrimonial suicide, for a woman to enter a profession.

Still, it did not deter the notable efforts of women such as Virginia Estelle Randolph, a pioneer educator and humanitarian who lived from 1874 to 1958; and conducted the first Arbor Day program in Virginia. In fact, it was during the first decades of the 20th century that a small number of visionary women in the Philadelphia area initiate garden club movements which eventually result in changed lives and landscapes for all of North America.

As designers and gardeners, women of this era influenced both large estate landscapes and the house-yard gardens. Working together these women established four vital organizations: the Garden Club of Philadelphia, the Pennsylvania School of Horticulture for Women, the Garden Club of America and the Woman’s National Farm and Garden Association.

Archives of Temple University Ambler

 

It was during this era, the Progressive Era, the United States experienced momentous change. Nevertheless, many remain unaware of this heritage: a time in history when the groundwork was laid for others to follow, creating for women of the 21st century an opportunity to ban together, to openly network while continuing a progression from "harbingers of a gentle heart" to women of power and influence.

As a child of the era 'tell instead of read me a story', in my book – Eco-legacy, a millennium woman’s heritage, I share stories of women in my family who pride their selves in both ownership of and ‘hands-on’ working land in the form of agri and ornamental gardens, leaving behind a legacy of knowledge and heritage plants. While these women may not have initiate the first Arbor Day held in Virginia or found a nationally recognized organization, they did preserve a rich central Virginia eco heritage. Whether in the form of gathered seeds, rooted plant slips or knowledge, they carried from their native European countries to America heirloom plants many of which still flourish on our family’s generational property.

http://www.lulu.com/shop/sylvia-hoehns-wright/eco-legacy-a-millennium-womans-heritage/paperback/product-20414671.html

As Ann Cornell says, “As an environmentalist and president of the Cornell Douglas foundation, I have been searching for words to define those of us who advocate for protecting our natural resources for future generations. The word- eco-legacy is perfect: it encourages all of us to recognize that water, land, and air are not expendable luxuries, but critical resources we must sustain in our roles as responsible stewards.”

So, in celebration of 'women in history' month, let’s celebrate – honor – women well and less known who have opened doors of opportunity. For such women not only made a difference but through personal choices influenced others to create an eco-legacy of healthy green space, both rural and urban. For further eco tips and strategies, visit web site www.TheWrightScoop.com.

 Side Bar: Eco Women Resources:

Association of Women in Agriculture, http://www.uwmadisonawa.org/
Eco Women DC, http://dc.ecowomen.org/
 Women in Landscape Architecture, http://www.asla.org/PPNIndividualHome.aspx?id=211
 Woman's National Farm and Garden Association Inc., http://www.wnfga.org/

Renewal, to everything there is a season

Grief, Season of Renewal ‘To everything there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven: …. a time to weep, and a time to laugh; a time to mourn, and a time to dance’ Ecclesiastes 3 On April 7, 2021 a little after midnight, my life partner of 60 years died and with him, I lost my identity. As a result, I began to question if we collectively view life differently during times of mourning or dance. Familiar with the concept of environmental seasonal shifts, I decided to compare it to working through the impact of grief, a winter of seasonal loss. From this perspective, a shift from mourning to dance is dependent on the stability of its underlying soil: bedrock – oneness with a spiritual self, underlying trust in God, subsoil - immediate family support, leaching layer - physical wellness, surface layer - mental wellness, surface soil - habitat, stability of environment, and organic soil – renewal of relationships, events, and or life experiences. In other words, factors of renewal that enable recovery of a healthy lifestyle. Christian GriefShare for example places emphasis on an acronym DEER. Stay hydrated, drink. Eat, schedule dinner with family and friends. Exercise, schedule therapy exercise and regularly work out. Rest, take timeouts as you work through the emotional impact of a horrific lifestyle altering experience. Why? I experienced a more stable lifestyle when I was exposed to people who and or events that made me feel a sense of spirituality; people who had patience, tolerance, were a safe place to fall when life crisis occurred; companions who were willing to share interest in activities that are important to me; who are respectful of the fact that there are times when I need space to be me; of my silence, need for quiet time; of my need to enjoin with others of similar interests; those who work with not against achieving life goals and objectives, have focus on being a 'best friend' relationship. Although there are those who interpret such a list as a ‘wish list’, I rapidly learned that in order to recover a sense of lifestyle balance, such people and events are the so to speak nutrients which worked best for me. Presently, you could say I have travelled through a winter of loss, death; and conducted a ‘soil test’. For, I am somewhat aware of the strengths and weakness of my foundation and accepted it as support for my transition into a new identity; a life that no longer includes my former life partner. Still, as they say, it's not the storm but how you dance in the rain that matters. So, what is my new identity? I am a widow, not a wife. I am a mother of 5 adult children and grandmother of 6 grandchildren. What are my interests? I am interested in gardening, nature, habitat, music, arts, reading, community events, performing arts and sharing such events with family and friends. How will I spend my time? I plan to spend my time catching up on neglected outdoor projects, property management, repair of my neglected home; and attempt to revive activities in arts as well as share such events with family and friends, renew and make new friendships, and commit to church involvement. In other words, STAY IN THE PRESENT – take one day at a time, enable a new normal. Nevertheless, perhaps a more important factor is know that I don’t need to walk this journey alone. I can lean on a sense of spiritual assistance. For, I can sow seeds of renewal: Faith, Hebrews 11:1 - Now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see; Confidence, 2 Corinthians 3:4-5 - Such confidence we have through Christ before God. 5 Not that we are competent in ourselves to claim anything for ourselves, but our competence comes from God; Courage, Isaiah 41:10 - So do not fear, for I am with you; do not be dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you and help you; I will uphold you with my righteous right hand; Memories, Philippians - 1:3 Thanksgiving and Prayer, I thank my God every time I remember you; Love, Romans 8:37-39 - In all these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us. 38, For I am convinced that neither death nor life, neither angels nor demons, neither the present nor the future, nor any powers, 39 neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord; And hope, Psalm 71:14 - Hope As for me, I will always have hope; I will praise you more and more. So, I pray for spiritual guidance, peace - It is my prayer that my hubby knows he is loved. He is loved by all whom his life touched. Thank God for loving me and always watching over me, providing a source of comfort and trust – a soft place to fall whenever I faced life crisis. Heal my broken heart and bind up my wounds – be thankful for his commitment to close the broken hearted. Help me recover from a sense of emptiness due to loss. Heal me from the experience and guide me as I move forward. Keep my heart safe and restore me to wholeness. Help me find love again, open my heart to others. Teach me to learn great lessons from this experience and to trust in his plans for my future. While I will never fully understand the why of my loved one’s choices, am thankful to him for providing an experience of a love that made me feel so cherished and protected that I didn’t simply trust but entrusted myself to another person. I pray that my hubby has found peace - refuge, ‘under his wings you will find refuge, his faithfulness will be your shield’. Psalm 91 And pray that God will help me find peace for my loss – recover from a sense of overwhelming loneliness. Heal my broken heart. In Jesus name I pray, Amen. You could say, having experienced a season of death and loss, winter, I made a choice to scatter seeds of renewal, experience a rebirth through spring. And, as a result, I am beginning to feel whole again. So, won’t you join me, as I continue to walk step by step through a process of grieving, recover a sense of renewed life, an opportunity to again experience love, laughter and joy, an opportunity to not focus on loss but a legacy of having been loved by someone who made me feel so safe that I didn't simply trust but entrusted myself to him. In other words, successfully shift my focus from individual steps to ascending a staircase that leads into renewal of life,’ a time to laugh; a time to dance’. And, perhaps, my life-garden will once again flourish with love, laughter and joy. If you made such a journey, would you choose to focus on ‘weep and mourn’ or’ laugh and dance’? Would you be able to shift your focus from grief to a legacy of garden renewal, enabling stability of a healthy lifestyle? Dedicated to the memory of Garland (Bubba) Malcom Wright Suggested Readings – New International Version Bible Second Firsts by Christina Rasmussen Forgiving What You Can’t Forget by Lysa Terkeurst Transitions, making sense of life’s changes by Susan Bridges From Strength to Strength by Arthur C. Brooks Published by VA Writers Journal 2023, August 2023

Counting the Days until Spring

 Are you counting the days until it is officially Spring? In central Virginia, today is a typical January weather pattern - morning temperatures in the 30s which are predict to drop by afternoon due to incoming rain snow mixture. So, if you are like me, you are counting the days until Spring.

early Spring woodland fairy garden



Earlier this year an event 'national garden catalog' month inspired gardeners nation-wide. Why? It was an opportunity to identify plants well-known for their sustainability and explore new additions. For those who use on-line resources, there is a web site Cyndi's Catalog of Garden Catalogs which provides access to almost all categories of landscape garden supplies.

Niche resources can also be identified through the option of 'google search' or national resource organizations such as the National Gardening Association or American Horticulture Society as well as regional garden clubs, community Extension Services, or horticulture educational sites such as public gardens.

In addition to traditional garden catalogs, there are other creative ways to celebrate arrival of Spring. On weather permitting days, host community 'green clean up' days, schedule a review of a plant propagation book, schedule a seed exchange or plant swap, or include a seasonal special project such as 'plant a row for the Hungary'.

As one of the people who dig in the dirt, I challenge you to make a yearly focus of 'plant more plants'. For, presently, I’ve already reviewed planting projects and placed orders for additional plants. In fact, using the 'winter sow' method, I've started trays of early spring veggie seedlings in order to jump start a Spring harvest. So, be aware it is not too late to celebrate the arrival of Spring with creative activities. In fact, perhaps, a more important question than ‘are you counting the days until Spring’ is “what are you doing in anticipation of the opportunity of another planting season?

Winter Landscapes, identifying the bones of design

 While many regions experience winter storm advisories, others experience above average seasonal warmth. Still, all share some form of a bare landscape. So, the winter season remains an ideal time of year to look critically at the backbone of a garden, the elements which year-round are fixtures in a landscape.

As flowers fade and only skeletons of perennials or bare structures of deciduous trees and shrubs stand, evergreens dominate the landscape. Other structures, such as arbors, fences, walls and even benches also stand out. Carefully placed sculptures, specimen plants or garden ornaments become focal points of winter garden interest.

 

Well-designed landscapes do provide the opportunity of outdoor interest year-a-round. So, what can be used to create seasonal interests? A few ideas are:

• highlight larger tree trunks with up-lighting which enables dramatic night time views.
• install groupings of tall ornamental grasses or interesting bark plants such as Red or Yellow Twigged Dogwoods.

• install Hollies which provide berry bearing branches for the holidays, and for months afterwards.
• place low growing evergreens around a house foundation; specifically, including those of unique color such as dwarf Blue Spruces or Golden False Cypresses.
• install small trees such as Paper Bark Maple or Stewartia which have interesting tree trunks.

Believe it or not, there are plant as well as design options that can make a winter landscape come alive, be eco-chic. Eye-pleasing winter landscapes first and foremost consist of an underlying year-round structural design. Still, it is soft-scapes – plants – which create seasonal color and texture. So, instead of thinking of a winter landscape in terms of it being dormant or evergreen, plan and install a few plants that contrast with traditional options.

Michael McConkey, owner of Edible Landscaping located in Afton Virginia, says, “I’ve spent many years growing, grafting and testing hundreds of plant varieties; in fact, I've named many of them myself. Through selecting only the easiest-to-care-for plants, which need little or no preventive maintenance and look terrific in your yard, I’ve discover many plants that do-well year around.” Related to winter landscapes, McConkey suggests winter blooming apricot, Japanese apricot or Ume, which he says, “I’ve seen its winter blooms and picked fruit by July.” Another option he suggests is Arkansas Black Apple, a small tree that bears excellent tasting winter apples. McConkey further says, “Sheng persimmon has exceptionally large, glossy green leaves, moderate fall coloration and bears 3-4" orange fruit that linger well after frost and of course, a winter landscape should not exclude Arp Rosemary, a plant winter-hardy through Zone 6 that has handsome bushy spruce-like leaves.”

Japanese apricot or Ume adds bloom to a winter landscape.

Although evergreen trees and shrubs remain the prominent contributors to a winter landscape, larger, cover-story trees should not simply be installed to add texture or frame a garden but provide winter shelter for birds and, if strategically selected, be food sources. “Most nut-bearing trees,” says McConkey bear well-past frost. And, their bounty could either remain untouched as a habitat food source or be harvested for human consumption. Under-story trees and shrubs are another layer of habitat which if berry-bearing, bring into the landscape further opportunities for contrast of color and texture.”

Only Jack Frost's incompatibility affects the choice of edibles that can be companion planted with a winter landscape. So, become aware of your area’s cool weather vegetable planting strategies.

Because winter soil and air temperatures vary according to geographic location, planting zone as well as back yard micro-climatic conditions, identify the parameters for an edible groundcover planting. Generally speaking, broccoli, cauliflower and the entire group of crops in the cool season family - lettuce, onion, parsnip and spinach - seeds germinate in soil temperatures as low as 35o F. Seeds for other vegetable favorites such as cabbage, carrots and celery germinate in soil temperature as low as 40o F. All of these vegetables, and more, have the potential of being suitability for a winter landscape.

A few ‘tried and proven’ personal favorites can be obtained through The Cooks' Garden located in Pennsylvania and Renee’s Garden located in California. One option is Cook’s Garden carrot custom five variety blend. The fern-like leaf structure lends a soft green texture to the landscape and underlying ready to pick yellow, orange or white carrots provide an ongoing array of edible vegetables. Another option, a year round lettuce collection, also provides seasonal leaf color as well as ready to pick salad mixtures.

 

As a hands-on gardener, I've found Renee's Garden products to work-well for my central Virginia garden. As a developer of seeds, Renee is viewed as a pioneering innovator in introducing vegetable, flower and herb choices for gardeners and gourmet restaurants. While the choice of quality suppliers can seem endless, I have found two others, D. Landreth Seed Company located in Pennsylvania and the Southern Exposure Seed Exchange located in Mineral Virginia that work-well for me. Both vendors participate in Virginia horticulture events such as the Heritage Harvest Festival held at the Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants and have outstanding lines of heirloom seed choices.

As you progress into the spring season, evaluate your landscape. It is never too late to add interest and color. Evaluate the underlying structural elements and then, if necessary, adjust the hardscape. Then, evaluate the design’s expanded use of trees and shrubs. And, finally, focus on the installation of seasonal surprise elements: a colorful edible landscape. Make your landscape more than an eye-pleasing winter design, a garden that consists of traditional plants. Make it edible!

As gardeners, we not only have opportunities to make a difference through personal choices but can influence others through our use of green space, both rural and urban. For additional eco tips and strategies, visit web site TheWrightScoop.

 Side Bar: Recommended Resource:

• Edible Landscaping, www.ediblelandscaping.com , 1-800-524-4156
• The Cooks' Garden, www.cooksgarden.com, 800-457-9703
• Renee’s Garden, www.reneesgarden.com , 888-880-7228
• D. Landreth Seed Company, www.landrethseeds.com, 800-654-2407
• Southern Exposure Seed Exchange, www.southernexposure.com, 540-894-9480
• Thomas Jefferson Center for Historic Plants, www.heritageharvestfestival.com.